Authors
June Hyuk Lee, Lei Fang, Eftihia Vlahos, Xianglin Ke, Young Woo Jung, Lena Fitting Kourkoutis, Jong-Woo Kim, Philip J Ryan, Tassilo Heeg, Martin Roeckerath, Veronica Goian, Margitta Bernhagen, Reinhard Uecker, P Chris Hammel, Karin M Rabe, Stanislav Kamba, Jürgen Schubert, John W Freeland, David A Muller, Craig J Fennie, Peter Schiffer, Venkatraman Gopalan, Ezekiel Johnston-Halperin, Darrell G Schlom
Publication date
2010/8/19
Journal
Nature
Volume
466
Issue
7309
Pages
954-958
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Description
Ferroelectric ferromagnets are exceedingly rare, fundamentally interesting multiferroic materials that could give rise to new technologies in which the low power and high speed of field-effect electronics are combined with the permanence and routability of voltage-controlled ferromagnetism,. Furthermore, the properties of the few compounds that simultaneously exhibit these phenomena,,,, are insignificant in comparison with those of useful ferroelectrics or ferromagnets: their spontaneous polarizations or magnetizations are smaller by a factor of 1,000 or more. The same holds for magnetic- or electric-field-induced multiferroics,,. Owing to the weak properties of single-phase multiferroics, composite and multilayer approaches involving strain-coupled piezoelectric and magnetostrictive components are the closest to application today,. Recently, however, a new route to ferroelectric ferromagnets was proposed by which …
Total citations
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