Authors
Che-Hui Lee, Nathan D Orloff, Turan Birol, Ye Zhu, Veronica Goian, Eduard Rocas, Ryan Haislmaier, Eftihia Vlahos, Julia A Mundy, Lena F Kourkoutis, Yuefeng Nie, Michael D Biegalski, Jingshu Zhang, Margitta Bernhagen, Nicole A Benedek, Yongsam Kim, Joel D Brock, Reinhard Uecker, XX Xi, Venkatraman Gopalan, Dmitry Nuzhnyy, Stanislav Kamba, David A Muller, Ichiro Takeuchi, James C Booth, Craig J Fennie, Darrell G Schlom
Publication date
2013/10/24
Journal
Nature
Volume
502
Issue
7472
Pages
532-536
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
The miniaturization and integration of frequency-agile microwave circuits—relevant to electronically tunable filters, antennas, resonators and phase shifters—with microelectronics offers tantalizing device possibilities, yet requires thin films whose dielectric constant at gigahertz frequencies can be tuned by applying a quasi-static electric field. Appropriate systems such as BaxSr1−xTiO3 have a paraelectric–ferroelectric transition just below ambient temperature, providing high tunability,,. Unfortunately, such films suffer significant losses arising from defects. Recognizing that progress is stymied by dielectric loss, we start with a system with exceptionally low loss—Srn+1TinO3n+1 phases,—in which (SrO)2 crystallographic shear, planes provide an alternative to the formation of point defects for accommodating non-stoichiometry,. Here we report the experimental realization of a highly tunable ground state arising from …
Scholar articles
CH Lee, ND Orloff, T Birol, Y Zhu, V Goian, E Rocas… - Nature, 2013