Authors
Andreas Schmehl, Venu Vaithyanathan, Alexander Herrnberger, Stefan Thiel, Christoph Richter, Marco Liberati, Tassilo Heeg, Martin Röckerath, Lena Fitting Kourkoutis, Sebastian Mühlbauer, Peter Böni, David A Muller, Yuri Barash, Jürgen Schubert, Yves Idzerda, Jochen Mannhart, Darrell G Schlom
Publication date
2007/9/16
Journal
Nature materials
Volume
6
Issue
11
Pages
882-887
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Description
Doped EuO is an attractive material for the fabrication of proof-of-concept spintronic devices. Yet for decades its use has been hindered by its instability in air and the difficulty of preparing and patterning high-quality thin films. Here, we establish EuO as the pre-eminent material for the direct integration of a carrier-concentration-matched half-metal with the long-spin-lifetime semiconductors silicon and GaN, using methods that transcend these difficulties. Andreev reflection measurements reveal that the spin polarization in doped epitaxial EuO films exceeds 90%, demonstrating that EuO is a half-metal even when highly doped. Furthermore, EuO is epitaxially integrated with silicon and GaN. These results demonstrate the high potential of EuO for spintronic devices.
Total citations
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