Authors
Fatiyah Fatiyah
Publication date
2023/12/31
Journal
Jurnal Adabiyah
Volume
23
Issue
2
Pages
304-325
Description
The existence of a Muslim community of Arab descent in Bali has existed since Bali was still a kingdom. The existence of this community as an ethnic and religious minority does not exclude it from Balinese Hindu culture. It still exists with distinctive physical and cultural characteristics. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the existence, implementation of religious and cultural rituals, as well as the role of Arab descendants in maintaining inter-religious harmony in Bali. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection through: in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data is processed and analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis techniques. Research findings: First, that the Muslim minority of Arab descent in Bali has an existence to this day, namely by its existence inhabiting areas called “Arab Villages”. Apart from that, some families also dispersed to areas outside Arab Village as a form of survival. Its existence can also be seen from the ancestral culture that is still maintained, especially in religious celebrations. Second, as a minority community with identification as Muslims, they continue to maintain religious rituals as devout Muslims. They are also active in holding family recitations as gatherings between extended families. Apart from that, ancestral cultures such as Arabic dialect are still used in internal family conversations. Third, as a minority community, the Arab community in Bali actively tries to identify themselves as Balinese. The Arab community in Bali is an inclusive community. They actively blend into Balinese society which reflects it as a tolerant society. Those phenomena can be used as …