Authors
Yi Xiao, Fernando Patolsky, Eugenii Katz, James F Hainfeld, Itamar Willner
Publication date
2003/3/21
Journal
Science
Volume
299
Issue
5614
Pages
1877-1881
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description
The reconstitution of an apo-flavoenzyme, apo–glucose oxidase, on a 1.4-nanometer gold nanocrystal functionalized with the cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide and integrated into a conductive film yields a bioelectrocatalytic system with exceptional electrical contact with the electrode support. The electron transfer turnover rate of the reconstituted bioelectrocatalyst is ∼5000 per second, compared with the rate at which molecular oxygen, the natural cosubstrate of the enzyme, accepts electrons (∼700 per second). The gold nanoparticle acts as an electron relay or “electrical nanoplug” for the alignment of the enzyme on the conductive support and for the electrical wiring of its redox-active center.
Total citations
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