Authors
Jamshid Sadrekarimi, Majid Kiyani, Behnam Fakhri, Mohammad Javad Vahdatirad, Amin Barari
Publication date
2011/3
Journal
Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China
Volume
5
Pages
71-78
Publisher
SP Higher Education Press
Description
Upper Gotvand Dam is constructed on the Karun River at the south west of Iran. In this paper, 2D and 3D models of the dam together with the foundation and abutments were established, and several seepage analyses were carried out. Then, the gypsum veins that are scattered throughout the foundation ground were included in the models, and the seepage pattern, considering the dissolution law of gypsum, was analyzed. It was disclosed that the discharge fluxes obtained from 2D and 3D analyses are not similar, and the discharge flux in 3D model is about four times that of the 2D model. Also, the 3D model locates the phreatic surface somewhat higher than the 2D model. This means that the 2D model estimates lower pore water pressure pattern in comparison with the 3D model. These may be attributed to the fact that with 2D model the lateral components of vectors of seepage velocity are ignored. In the …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
J Sadrekarimi, M Kiyani, B Fakhri, MJ Vahdatirad… - Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China, 2011