Authors
Wolfgang Heni, Christian Haffner, Delwin L Elder, Andreas F Tillack, Yuriy Fedoryshyn, Raphael Cottier, Yannick Salamin, Claudia Hoessbacher, Ueli Koch, Bojun Cheng, Bruce Robinson, Larry R Dalton, Juerg Leuthold
Publication date
2017/2/6
Journal
Optics Express
Volume
25
Issue
3
Pages
2627-2653
Publisher
Optical Society of America
Description
The performance of highly nonlinear organic electro-optic (EO) materials incorporated into nanoscale slots is examined. It is shown that EO coefficients as large as 190 pm/V can be obtained in 150 nm wide plasmonic slot waveguides but that the coefficients decrease for narrower slots. Possible mechanism that lead to such a decrease are discussed. Monte-Carlo computer simulations are performed, confirming that chromophore-surface interactions are one important factor influencing the EO coefficient in narrow plasmonic slots. These highly nonlinear materials are of particular interest for applications in optical modulators. However, in modulators the key parameters are the voltage-length product U_πL and the insertion loss rather than the linear EO coefficients. We show record-low voltage-length products of 70 Vµm and 50 Vµm for slot widths in the order of 50 nm for the materials JRD1 and DLD164, respectively …
Total citations
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