Authors
Akito Y Kawahara, Jesse W Breinholt, Marianne Espeland, Caroline Storer, David Plotkin, Kelly M Dexter, Emmanuel FA Toussaint, Ryan A St Laurent, Gunnar Brehm, Sergio Vargas, Dimitri Forero, Naomi E Pierce, David J Lohman
Publication date
2018/10/1
Journal
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
Volume
127
Pages
600-605
Publisher
Academic Press
Description
The Neotropical moth-like butterflies (Hedylidae) are perhaps the most unusual butterfly family. In addition to being species-poor, this family is predominantly nocturnal and has anti-bat ultrasound hearing organs. Evolutionary relationships among the 36 described species are largely unexplored. A new, target capture, anchored hybrid enrichment probe set (‘BUTTERFLY2.0’) was developed to infer relationships of hedylids and some of their butterfly relatives. The probe set includes 13 genes that have historically been used in butterfly phylogenetics. Our dataset comprised of up to 10,898 aligned base pairs from 22 hedylid species and 19 outgroups. Eleven of the thirteen loci were successfully captured from all samples, and the remaining loci were captured from ≥94% of samples. The inferred phylogeny was consistent with recent molecular studies by placing Hedylidae sister to Hesperiidae, and the tree had …
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