Authors
Mohammad Al-Shannag, Zakaria Al-Qodah, Khalid Bani-Melhem, Mohammed Rasool Qtaishat, Malek Alkasrawi
Publication date
2015/1/15
Journal
Chemical Engineering Journal
Volume
260
Pages
749-756
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The main objective of the present study was the removal of heavy metal ions, namely Cu2+, Cr3+, Ni2+ and Zn2+, from metal plating wastewater using electrocoagulation technique. An electro-reactor was used with six carbon steel electrodes of monopolar configurations. Three of the electrodes were designated as cathodes meanwhile the other three as anodes. The results showed that the removal efficiency of heavy metal ions increases with increasing both electrocoagulation (EC) residence time and direct current (DC) density. Over 97% of heavy metal ions were removed efficiently by conducting the EC treatment at current density (CD) of 4 mA/cm2, pH of 9.56 and EC time of 45 min. These operating conditions led to specific energy consumption and specific amount of dissolved electrodes of around 6.25 kWh/m3 and 1.31 kg/m3, respectively. The process of metal plating removal using EC consumes low …
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