Authors
Mica Grujicic, WC Bell, B Pandurangan, T He
Publication date
2010/10/1
Journal
Materials & Design
Volume
31
Issue
9
Pages
4050-4065
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is generally considered as a signature injury of the current military conflicts, with costly and life-altering long-term effects. Hence, there is an urgent need to combat this problem by both gaining a better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the blast-induced TBI and by designing/developing more effective head protection systems. In the present work, the blast-wave impact-mitigation ability of polyurea when used as a helmet suspension-pad material is investigated computationally. Towards that end, a combined Eulerian/Lagrangian fluid/solid transient non-linear dynamics computational analysis is carried out at two levels of blast peak overpressure: (a) one level corresponding to the unprotected-lung- injury-threshold; and (b) the other level associated with the corresponding 50% lethal dose (LD50), i.e. with a 50% probability for lung-injury induced death. To assess the blast …
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