Authors
Milovan Fustic, Stephen M Hubbard, Ron Spencer, Derald G Smith, Dale A Leckie, Barry Bennett, Steve Larter
Publication date
2012/1/1
Journal
Marine and Petroleum Geology
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
219-232
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The vast Athabasca Oil Sands of Alberta, Canada has an estimated resource of more than 1.7 trillion barrels of bitumen in-place, the majority of which is hosted in the Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation. Despite its economical significance the depositional environment of the formation, and particularly the middle part that is the primary reservoir in most areas, is still a matter of considerable debate. These strata of interest are widely known to comprise fluvial and estuarine point bar deposits that were subject to varying degrees of marine influence. The orientation of point bar strata from the formation is tabulated and the majority is observed to dip paleo-basinward, to the north. This observation has proven difficult to explain by geologists attempting to build predictive models for the formation over the last two decades. However, the basinward-dipping point bar strata can be attributed to widespread down-valley …
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