Authors
Bizhan Aarabi, Charles A Sansur, David M Ibrahimi, J Marc Simard, David S Hersh, Elizabeth Le, Cara Diaz, Jennifer Massetti, Noori Akhtar-Danesh
Publication date
2017/4/1
Journal
Neurosurgery
Volume
80
Issue
4
Pages
610-620
Publisher
LWW
Description
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that, over time, patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) improve neurologically in various degrees. We sought to further investigate indicators of grade conversion in cervical SCI.
OBJECTIVE: To detect predictors of ASIA impairment scale (AIS) grade conversion in SCI following surgical decompression.
METHODS: In a retrospective study, demographics, clinical, imaging, and surgical data from 100 consecutive patients were assessed for predictors of AIS grade conversion.
RESULTS: American Spinal Injury Association motor score was 17.1. AIS grade was A in 52%, B in 29%, and C in 19% of patients. Surgical decompression took place on an average of 17.6 h following trauma (≤ 12 h in 51 and> 12 h in 49). Complete decompression was verified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 73 patients. Intramedullary lesion length (IMLL) on postoperative MRI measured 72.8 mm, and …
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