Authors
Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham, Marianne Dahl, Anne Frugé
Publication date
2017/7
Journal
American Journal of Political Science
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
591-605
Description
Why do organizations choose to use nonviolence? Why do they choose specific nonviolent tactics? Existing quantitative work centers on mass nonviolent campaign, but much of the nonviolence employed in contentious politics is smaller‐scale nonviolent direct action. In this article, we explore the determinants of nonviolence with new data at the organization level in self‐determination disputes from 1960 to 2005. We present a novel argument about the interdependence of tactical choices among nonviolent options in self‐determination movements. Given limitations on their capabilities, competition among organizations in a shared movement, and different resource requirements for nonviolent strategies, we show that organizations have incentives to diversify tactics rather than just copy other organizations. The empirical analysis reveals a rich picture of varied organizational resistance choices, and a complex web …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
KG Cunningham, M Dahl, A Frugé - American Journal of Political Science, 2017