Authors
Maziyar Jalaal, Neil J Balmforth, Boris Stoeber
Publication date
2015/11/10
Journal
Langmuir
Volume
31
Issue
44
Pages
12071-12075
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
The spreading of axisymmetric viscoplastic droplets extruded slowly on glass surfaces is studied experimentally using shadowgraphy and swept-field confocal microscopy. The microscopy furnishes vertical profiles of the radial velocity using particle image velocimetry (PIV) with neutrally buoyant tracers seeded in the fluid. Experiments were conducted for two complex fluids: aqueous solutions of Carbopol and xanthan gum. On untreated glass surfaces, PIV demonstrates that both fluids experience a significant amount of effective slip. The experiments were repeated on glass that had been treated to feature positive surface charges, thereby promoting adhesion between the negatively charged polymeric constituents of the fluids and the glass surface. The Carbopol and xanthan gum droplets spread more slowly on the treated surface and to a smaller radial distance. PIV demonstrated that this reduced spreading was …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
M Jalaal, NJ Balmforth, B Stoeber - Langmuir, 2015