Authors
James A Anstey, Paolo Davini, Lesley J Gray, Tim J Woollings, Neal Butchart, Chiara Cagnazzo, Bo Christiansen, Steven C Hardiman, Scott M Osprey, Shuting Yang
Publication date
2013/5/27
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Volume
118
Issue
10
Pages
3956-3971
Description
Blocking of the tropospheric jet stream during Northern Hemisphere winter (December‐January‐February) is examined in a multi‐model ensemble of coupled atmosphere‐ocean general circulation models (GCMs) obtained from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). The CMIP5 models exhibit large biases in blocking frequency and related biases in tropospheric jet latitude, similar to earlier generations of GCMs. Underestimated blocking at high latitudes, especially over Europe, is common. In general, model biases decrease as model resolution increases. Increased blocking frequency at high latitudes in both the Atlantic and Pacific basins, as well as more realistic variability of Atlantic jet latitude, are associated with increased vertical resolution in the mid‐troposphere to lowermost stratosphere. Finer horizontal resolution is associated with higher blocking frequency at all latitudes in the …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
JA Anstey, P Davini, LJ Gray, TJ Woollings, N Butchart… - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2013