Authors
Jonathan I Flombaum, Shannon M Kundey, Laurie R Santos, Brian J Scholl
Publication date
2004/12
Journal
Psychological science
Volume
15
Issue
12
Pages
795-800
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Description
A manual-search experiment with rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) explored dynamic object individuation in the tunnel effect: Subjects watched as a lemon rolled down a ramp and came to rest behind a tunnel (Occluder 1) and then as a kiwifruit emerged and became occluded at the end of its path behind a screen (Occluder 2). When the kiwifruit emerged at about the time that the lemon should have (had it continued its motion), subjects searched for food only behind Occluder 2—apparently perceiving the lemon to have transformed into a kiwifruit on the basis of spatiotemporally continuous motion. In contrast, when a brief pause interrupted the occlusion of the lemon and the emergence of the kiwifruit, monkeys searched for food behind both occluders. With further control conditions, this experiment demonstrates a spatiotemporal bias—similar to a bias found in adult visual perception—in the computation of object …
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