Authors
Sebastian Mueller, Bettina Scheu, Ulrich Kueppers, Oliver Spieler, Dominique Richard, Donald B Dingwell
Publication date
2011/6/15
Journal
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Volume
203
Issue
3-4
Pages
168-174
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The porosity of pyroclasts is a valuable indicator of the character of a volcanic eruption. Here, we analyse the porosity distribution of deposits of 17 different volcanic eruptions, covering a broad range of inferred magma properties and observed eruption styles. Histograms of porosity versus pyroclast frequency show distinctive features in terms of the mean, variance, modality, and skewness. We present characteristic porosity distributions for five different eruption-style categories: dome-forming, explosive basaltic, cryptodome forming, Subplinian/Plinian/Ultraplinian, and phreatomagmatic. We find that the mean porosity values of the deposits correlate positively with the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of Newhall and Self (1982), regardless of the degree of complexity of the individual distributions. We then propose causes of the deviations from a general trend in terms of magma viscosity, degassing efficiency, and cap …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
S Mueller, B Scheu, U Kueppers, O Spieler, D Richard… - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2011