Authors
Yu-Jung Ko, Aini Putkonen, Ali Selman Aydin, Shirin Feiz, Yuheng Wang, Vikas Ashok, IV Ramakrishnan, Antti Oulasvirta, Xiaojun Bi
Publication date
2021/9/27
Book
Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction
Pages
1-14
Description
Gliding a finger on touchscreen to reach a target, that is, touch exploration, is a common selection method of blind screen-reader users. This paper investigates their gliding behavior and presents a model for their motor performance. We discovered that the gliding trajectories of blind people are a mixture of two strategies: 1) ballistic movements with iterative corrections relying on non-visual feedback, and 2) multiple sub-movements separated by stops, and concatenated until the target is reached. Based on this finding, we propose the mixture pointing model, a model that relates movement time to distance and width of the target. The model outperforms extant models, improving R2 from 0.65 for Fitts’ law to 0.76, and is superior in cross-validation and information criteria. The model advances understanding of gliding-based target selection and serves as a tool for designing interface layouts for screen-reader based …
Total citations
202220232024121
Scholar articles
YJ Ko, A Putkonen, AS Aydin, S Feiz, Y Wang, V Ashok… - Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on …, 2021