Authors
Jeffrey Muttart, Wade D Bartlett, Chris D Kauderer, Grant L Johnston, Matthew RE Romoser, Jan Unarski, Daniel Barshinger
Publication date
2013/4/8
Issue
2013-01-0787
Publisher
SAE Technical Paper
Description
A method for evaluating a driver's response in a nighttime crash scenario is offered. A pedestrian can be said to be within the headlight beam when the line representing the shape of a headlight beam equals the pedestrian approach vector. This method is based upon headlight beam mapping and the illumination necessary for drivers to recognize non-illuminated objects on an unlit road at night. The most notable information gained through this research is to be able to correlate headlight illumination with driver response distances. From 25 nighttime driver response distance experiments, information was gathered from many of the original authors. This information includes position left or right, headlight type, lighting, movement of the object or pedestrian, and the position (standing, slumped or laying). Also recorded were methodology variable such as experiment type, experiment type (closed course or road …
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