Authors
Matthias Heyne, Xuan Wang, Donald Derrick, Kieran Dorreen, Kevin Watson
Publication date
2020/12
Journal
Journal of the International Phonetic Association
Volume
50
Issue
3
Pages
366-388
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Description
This paper investigates the articulation of approximant /ɹ/ in New Zealand English (NZE), and tests whether the patterns documented for rhotic varieties of English hold in a non-rhotic dialect. Midsagittal ultrasound data for 62 speakers producing 13 tokens of /ɹ/ in various phonetic environments were categorized according to the taxonomy by Delattre & Freeman (1968), and semi-automatically traced and quantified using the AAA software (Articulate Instruments Ltd. 2012) and a Modified Curvature Index (MCI; Dawson, Tiede & Whalen 2016). Twenty-five NZE speakers produced tip-down /ɹ/ exclusively, 12 tip-up /ɹ/ exclusively, and 25 produced both, partially depending on context. Those speakers who produced both variants used the most tip-down /ɹ/ in front vowel contexts, the most tip-up /ɹ/ in back vowel contexts, and varying rates in low central vowel contexts. The NZE speakers produced tip-up /ɹ/ most often …
Total citations
201920202021202220232024232452
Scholar articles
M Heyne, X Wang, D Derrick, K Dorreen, K Watson - Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2020