Authors
Adam C Siepel, Tammo S Steenhuis, Calvin W Rose, J-Yves Parlange, Gregory F McIsaac
Publication date
2002/2/28
Journal
Journal of Hydrology
Volume
258
Issue
1-4
Pages
111-121
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Soil and water conservation practices are increasingly being considered for curbing non-point source pollution from agricultural land. Several studies have demonstrated that stream power is a simple and good predictor of soil detachment and transport and can be used to predict the effect of soil and water conservation practices on soil loss. Our objective was, therefore, to develop a simple water erosion simulation model that is physically based on stream power, handles vegetation in terms of contact cover, and considers the settling velocity characteristics of the eroding sediment. The model assumes that rill flow can occur on hillslope segments with net erosion, but on segments with net deposition sheet flow is assumed. Input parameters include the depositability of the soil, rill shape, rill density, net precipitation, and an empirical power function describing the decrease of sediment concentration with vegetative …
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