Authors
MN Mohamad Asri, WNSM Desa, Dzulkiflee Ismail
Publication date
2018
Journal
Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Volume
52
Issue
1
Pages
38-59
Description
The gel ink pen is the fastest growing pen class available on the modern market. Consequently, its prevalence in forensic casework is expected to increase. This poses a challenge to forensic scientists, since the chemistry of a gel pen ink differs to other commonly encountered inks; thus, discrimination of aged gel pen inks by traditional methods such as Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) is limited and a new analytical methodology is required for distinguishing different formulations effectively. An objective multivariate statistical methodology (PCA and HCA) incorporating effective data pre-preprocessing (autoscaling) was developed and successfully applied to aged IR Spectroscopic data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed similar observations to Hierarchical Cluster Analaysis (HCA) and both techniques were more effective in distingushing the ink samples from all others Therefore, utilization of non-destructive analysis coupled with chemometrics techniques for discrimination of aged inks for forensic applications is supported.
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