Authors
W Widiyastuti, Agus Purwanto, Wei‐Ning Wang, Ferry Iskandar, Heru Setyawan, Kikuo Okuyama
Publication date
2009/4
Journal
AIChE journal
Volume
55
Issue
4
Pages
885-895
Publisher
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Description
The preparation of silica nanoparticles through solid‐fed flame synthesis was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Monodispersed submicrometer‐ and micrometer‐sized silica powders were selected as solid precursors for feeding into a flame reactor. The effects of flame temperature, residence time, and precursor particle size were investigated systematically. Silica nanoparticles were formed by the nucleation, coagulation, and surface growth of the generated silica vapors due to the solid precursor evaporation. Numerical modeling was conducted to describe the mechanism of nanoparticle formation. Evaporation of the initial silica particles was considered in the modeling, accounting for its size evolution. Simultaneous mass transfer modeling due to the silica evaporation was solved in combination with a general dynamics equation solution. The modeling and experimental results were in agreement …
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