Authors
CM Holdsworth, CM John, SÓ Snæbjörnsdóttir, G Johnson, Bergur Sigfússon, Rory Leslie, Robert Stuart Haszeldine, SMV Gilfillan
Publication date
2024/2/1
Journal
Applied Geochemistry
Volume
162
Pages
105925
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
In-situ CO2 mineralisation has been demonstrated as a rapid and secure mechanism of geological CO2 storage through a series of field demonstrations in Icelandic basalts by Carbfix. A key indicator of success in the first of these tests was the discovery of newly precipitated calcite on the monitoring well downhole pump that contained the 14C tracer added to the injected CO2. In this study we use clumped, carbon and oxygen isotope measurements to determine the temperature of CO2 mineralisation and source of parental fluids and CO2 for the calcite found on the pump. Clumped isotope values (Δ47) range from 0.526‰ to 0.540‰, which correspond to mineralisation temperatures of 45–51 °C. These are 10–16 °C warmer than pre-injection temperatures measured at the pump depth. We attribute the warmer temperatures to continuous water pumping from the monitoring well, drawing up waters from deeper in the …