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– This paper aims to report on the information security behaviors of smartphone users in an affluent economy of the Middle East.

– A model based on prior research, synthesized from a thorough literature review, is tested using survey data from 500 smartphone users representing three major mobile operating systems.

– The overall level of security behaviors is low. Regression coefficients indicate that the efficacy of security measures and the cost of adopting them are the main factors influencing smartphone security behaviors. At present, smartphone users are more worried about malware and data leakage than targeted information theft.

– Threats and counter-measures co-evolve over time, and our findings, which describe the …