Authors
Mikhael D Levi, Maria R Lukatskaya, Sergey Sigalov, Majid Beidaghi, Netanel Shpigel, Leonid Daikhin, Doron Aurbach, Michel W Barsoum, Yury Gogotsi
Publication date
2015/1
Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
1400815
Description
Fast ion adsorption processes in supercapacitors enable quick storage/delivery of significant amounts of energy, while ion intercalation in battery materials leads to even larger amounts of energy stored, but at substantially lower rates due to diffusional limitations. Intercalation of ions into the recently discovered 2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene) occurs with a very high rate and leads to high capacitance, posing a paradox. Herein, by characterizing the mechanical deformations of MXene electrode materials at various states‐of‐charge with a variety of cations (Li, Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca, Ba, and three tetraalkylammonium cations) during cycling by electrochemical quartz‐crystal admittance (EQCA, quartz‐crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring) combined with in situ electronic conductance and electrochemical impedance, light is shone on this paradox. Based on this work, it appears that the capacitive paradox stems from …
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