Authors
Robert Kloosterman, Joanne Van Der Leun, Jan Rath
Publication date
1999/6
Journal
International journal of urban and regional research
Volume
23
Issue
2
Pages
252-266
Publisher
Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Description
Immigrants from non‐industrialized countries have become part and parcel of the social fabric of many advanced urban economies, including those in the Netherlands. A significant number of these migrants opt for setting up shop themselves. Lacking access to large financial resources and mostly lacking in educational qualifications, they are funnelled towards the lower end of the opportunity structure of these urban economies. To survive in these cut‐throat markets, many migrant entrepreneurs revert to informal economic activities that are strongly dependent on specific social networks – mostly consisting of co‐ethnics – to sustain these activities on a more permanent basis. To understand the social position of these migrant entrepreneurs and their chances of upward social mobility, one has to look beyond these co‐ethnic networks and focus on their insertion in the wider society in terms of customers, suppliers …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
R Kloosterman, J Van Der Leun, J Rath - International journal of urban and regional research, 1999
R Kloosterman, JP van der Leun, J Rath - International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1999