Authors
Juan Manuel Morales, Daniel T Haydon, Jacqui Frair, Kent E Holsinger, John M Fryxell
Publication date
2004/9
Journal
Ecology
Volume
85
Issue
9
Pages
2436-2445
Publisher
Ecological Society of America
Description
We present a framework for fitting multiple random walks to animal movement paths consisting of ordered sets of step lengths and turning angles. Each step and turn is assigned to one of a number of random walks, each characteristic of a different behavioral state. Behavioral state assignments may be inferred purely from movement data or may include the habitat type in which the animals are located. Switching between different behavioral states may be modeled explicitly using a state transition matrix estimated directly from data, or switching probabilities may take into account the proximity of animals to landscape features. Model fitting is undertaken within a Bayesian framework using the WinBUGS software. These methods allow for identification of different movement states using several properties of observed paths and lead naturally to the formulation of movement models. Analysis of relocation data from elk …
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