Authors
SM Annissuzzaman, Rachel Fran Mansa, Richmond Pillai Elkes
Publication date
2023/11/1
Journal
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering
Pages
301-317
Description
Activated carbon (AC) is a widely used adsorbent that can be applied to remove lead (Pb (II)) ions from wastewater. In the current work, carrageenan was used as a precursor to prepare carraggenan based activated carbon (CAC) using potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a chemical activating agent for Pb (II) ions adsorption from aqueous solution of lead nitrate (Pb (NO 3) 2). The preparation process involved activation of the carrageenan with KOH at a ratio of 1: 4 followed by carbonization at 700 o C for 4 h. Physical and chemical characterization of synthesized CAC was conducted to understand surface morphology and functional groups. As the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis found, the CAC particle sizes are, on average 25.11 µm before adsorption and 39.21 µm after adsorption. Functional group studies proved that the adsorbate had been adsorbed into the CAC by showing a band stretch of the nitrile group in the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis. The adsorption process was optimized by changing the temperature of adsorption, dosage of adsorbent, and initial concentration of adsorbate. At the optimum conditions, maximum Pb (II) ions adsorption on the CAC was achieved by 99.04%. Throughout this study, the highest capacity of CAC was determined to be 1.95 mg/g, while the minimum capacity was found to be 0.19 mg/g. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm were studied to understand adsorption mechanisms. The results suggested that the Langmuir isotherm model fits better than the Freundlich model with a regression coefficient of 0.9845. Pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models were …
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Scholar articles
SM Annissuzzaman, RF Mansa, RP Elkes - ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023