Authors
Michail N Giannakos, Kshitij Sharma, Ilias O Pappas, Vassilis Kostakos, Eduardo Velloso
Publication date
2019/10/1
Journal
International Journal of Information Management
Volume
48
Pages
108-119
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Most work in the design of learning technology uses click-streams as their primary data source for modelling & predicting learning behaviour. In this paper we set out to quantify what, if any, advantages do physiological sensing techniques provide for the design of learning technologies. We conducted a lab study with 251 game sessions and 17 users focusing on skill development (i.e., user's ability to master complex tasks). We collected click-stream data, as well as eye-tracking, electroencephalography (EEG), video, and wristband data during the experiment. Our analysis shows that traditional click-stream models achieve 39% error rate in predicting learning performance (and 18% when we perform feature selection), while for fused multimodal the error drops up to 6%. Our work highlights the limitations of standalone click-stream models, and quantifies the expected benefits of using a variety of multimodal data …
Total citations
20192020202120222023202493530414137
Scholar articles
MN Giannakos, K Sharma, IO Pappas, V Kostakos… - International Journal of Information Management, 2019