Authors
Alexander Gusev, S Hong Lee, Gosia Trynka, Hilary Finucane, Bjarni J Vilhjálmsson, Han Xu, Chongzhi Zang, Stephan Ripke, Brendan Bulik-Sullivan, Eli Stahl, Benjamin M Neale, Aiden Corvin, James TR Walters, Kai-How Farh, Peter A Holmans, Phil Lee, David A Collier, Hailiang Huang, Tune H Pers, Ingrid Agartz, Esben Agerbo, Margot Albus, Madeline Alexander, Farooq Amin, Silviu A Bacanu, Martin Begemann, Richard A Belliveau, Judit Bene, Sarah E Bergen, Elizabeth Bevilacqua, Tim B Bigdeli, Donald W Black, Anders D Børglum, Richard Bruggeman, Nancy G Buccola, Randy L Buckner, William Byerley, Wiepke Cahn, Guiqing Cai, Dominique Campion, Rita M Cantor, Vaughan J Carr, Noa Carrera, Stanley V Catts, Kimberly D Chambert, Raymond CK Chan, Ronald YL Chen, Eric YH Chen, Wei Cheng, Eric FC Cheung, Siow Ann Chong, C Robert Cloninger, David Cohen, Nadine Cohen, Paul Cormican, Nick Craddock, James J Crowley, David Curtis, Michael Davidson, Kenneth L Davis, Franziska Degenhardt, Jurgen Del Favero, Lynn E DeLisi, Ditte Demontis, Dimitris Dikeos, Timothy Dinan, Srdjan Djurovic, Gary Donohoe, Elodie Drapeau, Jubao Duan, Frank Dudbridge, Naser Durmishi, Peter Eichhammer, Johan Eriksson, Valentina Escott-Price, Laurent Essioux, Ayman H Fanous, Martilias S Farrell, Josef Frank, Lude Franke, Robert Freedman, Nelson B Freimer, Marion Friedl, Joseph I Friedman, Menachem Fromer, Giulio Genovese, Lyudmila Georgieva, Elliot S Gershon, Ina Giegling, Paola Giusti-Rodrguez, Stephanie Godard, Jacqueline I Goldstein, Vera Golimbet, Srihari Gopal, Jacob Gratten, Jakob Grove, Lieuwe de Haan, Christian Hammer, Marian L Hamshere, Mark Hansen, Thomas Hansen, Vahram Haroutunian, Annette M Hartmann, Frans A Henskens, Stefan Herms, Joel N Hirschhorn, Per Hoffmann, Andrea Hofman, Mads V Hollegaard, David M Hougaard, Masashi Ikeda, Inge Joa, Antonio Julià, René S Kahn, Luba Kalaydjieva, Sena Karachanak-Yankova, Juha Karjalainen, David Kavanagh, Matthew C Keller, Brian J Kelly, James L Kennedy, Andrey Khrunin, Yunjung Kim, Janis Klovins, James A Knowles, Bettina Konte, Vaidutis Kucinskas, Zita Ausrele Kucinskiene, Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova, Anna K Kähler, Claudine Laurent, Jimmy Lee Chee Keong, Sophie E Legge, Bernard Lerer, Miaoxin Li, Tao Li, Kung-Yee Liang, Jeffrey Lieberman, Svetlana Limborska, Carmel M Loughland, Jan Lubinski, Jouko Lnnqvist, Milan Macek, Patrik KE Magnusson, Brion S Maher, Wolfgang Maier, Jacques Mallet, Sara Marsal, Manuel Mattheisen, Morten Mattingsdal
Publication date
2014/11/6
Journal
The American Journal of Human Genetics
Volume
95
Issue
5
Pages
535-552
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Regulatory and coding variants are known to be enriched with associations identified by genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of complex disease, but their contributions to trait heritability are currently unknown. We applied variance-component methods to imputed genotype data for 11 common diseases to partition the heritability explained by genotyped SNPs () across functional categories (while accounting for shared variance due to linkage disequilibrium). Extensive simulations showed that in contrast to current estimates from GWAS summary statistics, the variance-component approach partitions heritability accurately under a wide range of complex-disease architectures. Across the 11 diseases DNaseI hypersensitivity sites (DHSs) from 217 cell types spanned 16% of imputed SNPs (and 24% of genotyped SNPs) but explained an average of 79% (SE = 8%) of from imputed SNPs (5.1× enrichment; p=3.7 …
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