Authors
Hsiang Chen, Rolf T Wigand, Michael S Nilan
Publication date
1999/9/1
Journal
Computers in human behavior
Volume
15
Issue
5
Pages
585-608
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
This paper reports on Web users' optimal flow experiences (Csikszentmihalyi, 1975b) in the Web environment. The concept of flow was employed to see if there were some positive aspects of Web experiences that could be linked to theory applied to other media and then incorporated into Web design to enhance its utility to users. The notions of the Web as a ‘multi-activity medium’ and a view of the Web as a ‘situated experience’ are proposed and verified in this study in order to demonstrate evidence of flow phenomena in the Web environment. Further, in order to overcome methodological hurdles inherent in previous studies, this study employed content analytic procedures to analyze open-ended questionnaires to directly elicit 304 Web users' perceived flow experiences on the Web. Results of this study provide baseline data on the existence of the flow phenomenon in the Web environment, such as factors and …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
H Chen, RT Wigand, MS Nilan - Computers in human behavior, 1999