Authors
Babak Kakavandi, Niloufar Bahari, Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary, Emad Dehghani Fard
Publication date
2019/7/1
Journal
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Volume
55
Pages
75-85
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
A combined system including sonocatalysis and photocatalysis was applied for catalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) antibiotic using TiO2 decorated on magnetic activated carbon (MAC@T) in coupling with ultraviolet (UV) and ultrasound (US) irradiations. MAC was fabricated via magnetization of AC using Fe3O4 nanoparticles. FESEM, EDS, TEM, BET, XRD, PL, VSM and UV–visible DRS techniques were used to characterize the catalyst features. The performance of MAC@T/UV/US system was examined under impact of different input variable such as catalyst loading, solution pH, initial TC concentration, US power, scavenging agents, chemical oxidants and co-exiting anions. The degradation rate was enhanced substantially when MAC@T coupled with US and UV irradiations. At optimal conditions, over 93% TC and 50% TOC were removed under 180 min reaction. Whereas, the complete removal of TC was …
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