Authors
Maria Guadalupe Ramirez-Gonzalez, A Laura Flores-Villegas, Paz Maria Salazar-Schettino, Ana E Gutierrez-Cabrera, Erendira Rojas-Ortega, Alex Cordoba-Aguilar
Publication date
2019/12/1
Journal
Acta tropica
Volume
200
Pages
105177
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The parasite manipulation hypothesis states that the parasite modifies host's behavior thereby increasing the probability that the parasite will pass from an intermediate host to its final host. We used the kissing bugs Triatoma pallidipennis and T. longipennis and two isolates of the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite (Chilpancingo and Morelos) to test these ideas. These insects are intermediate hosts of this parasite, which is the causal agent of Chagas disease. The Chilpancingo isolate is more pathogenic than the Morelos isolate, in the bugs. We expected that infected bugs would be more active and likely at detecting human-like odors. Given the differences in pathogenicity between isolates, we expected the Chilpancingo isolate to induce these effects more strongly and lead to higher parasite number than the Morelos isolate. Finally, infected bugs would gain less mass (a mechanism thought to increase bite rate, and thus …
Total citations
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