Authors
Ping-Ping Shi, Yuan-Yuan Tang, Peng-Fei Li, Wei-Qiang Liao, Zhong-Xia Wang, Qiong Ye, Ren-Gen Xiong
Publication date
2016
Source
Chemical Society Reviews
Volume
45
Issue
14
Pages
3811-3827
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
Ferroelectrics are inseparable from symmetry breaking. Accompanying the paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition, the paraelectric phase adopting one of the 32 crystallographic point groups is broken into subgroups belonging to one of the 10 ferroelectric point groups, i.e. C1, C2, C1h, C2v, C4, C4v, C3, C3v, C6 and C6v. The symmetry breaking is captured by the order parameter known as spontaneous polarization, whose switching under an external electric field results in a typical ferroelectric hysteresis loop. In addition, the responses of spontaneous polarization to other external excitations are related to a number of physical effects such as second-harmonic generation, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity and dielectric properties. Based on these, this review summarizes recent developments in molecular ferroelectrics since 2011 and focuses on the relationship between symmetry breaking and ferroelectricity …
Total citations
20162017201820192020202120222023202494545686877838664
Scholar articles
PP Shi, YY Tang, PF Li, WQ Liao, ZX Wang, Q Ye… - Chemical Society Reviews, 2016