Authors
Changlei Wang, Chuanxiao Xiao, Yue Yu, Dewei Zhao, Rasha A Awni, Corey R Grice, Kiran Ghimire, Iordania Constantinou, Weiqiang Liao, Alexander J Cimaroli, Pei Liu, Jing Chen, Nikolas J Podraza, Chun‐Sheng Jiang, Mowafak M Al‐Jassim, Xingzhong Zhao, Yanfa Yan
Publication date
2017/9
Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Volume
7
Issue
17
Pages
1700414
Description
Through detailed device characterization using cross‐sectional Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and trap density of states measurements, we identify that the JV hysteresis seen in planar organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) using SnO2 electron selective layers (ESLs) synthesized by low‐temperature plasma‐enhanced atomic‐layer deposition (PEALD) method is mainly caused by the imbalanced charge transportation between the ESL/perovskite and the hole selective layer/perovskite interfaces. We find that this charge transportation imbalance is originated from the poor electrical conductivity of the low‐temperature PEALD SnO2 ESL. We further discover that a facile low‐temperature thermal annealing of SnO2 ESLs can effectively improve the electrical mobility of low‐temperature PEALD SnO2 ESLs and consequently significantly reduce or even eliminate the JV hysteresis. With the …
Total citations
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