Authors
Changlei Wang, Dewei Zhao, Corey R Grice, Weiqiang Liao, Yue Yu, Alexander Cimaroli, Niraj Shrestha, Paul J Roland, Jing Chen, Zhenhua Yu, Pei Liu, Nian Cheng, Randy J Ellingson, Xingzhong Zhao, Yanfa Yan
Publication date
2016
Journal
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume
4
Issue
31
Pages
12080-12087
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
Recent progress has shown that low-temperature processed tin oxide (SnO2) is an excellent electron selective layer (ESL) material for fabricating highly efficient organic–inorganic metal-halide perovskite solar cells with a planar cell structure. Low-temperature processing and a planar cell structure are desirable characteristics for large-scale device manufacturing due to their associated low costs and processing simplicity. Here, we report that plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) is able to lower the deposition temperature of SnO2 ESLs to below 100 °C and still achieve high device performance. With C60-self-assembled monolayer passivation, our PEALD SnO2 ESLs deposited at ∼100 °C led to average power conversion efficiencies higher than 18% (maximum of 19.03%) and 15% (maximum of 16.80%) under reverse voltage scan for solar cells fabricated on glass and flexible polymer substrates …
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