Authors
Jarvist M Frost, Keith T Butler, Aron Walsh
Publication date
2014/7/21
Journal
APL Materials
Volume
2
Issue
8
Pages
081506
Publisher
AIP
Description
We report a model describing the molecular orientation disorder in CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3, solving a classical Hamiltonian parametrised with electronic structure calculations, with the nature of the motions informed by ab initio molecular dynamics. We investigate the temperature and static electric field dependence of the equilibrium ferroelectric (molecular) domain structure and resulting polarisability. A rich domain structure of twinned molecular dipoles is observed, strongly varying as a function of temperature and applied electric field. We propose that the internal electrical fields associated with microscopic polarisation domains contribute to hysteretic anomalies in the current-voltage response of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells due to variations in electron-hole recombination in the bulk.
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