Authors
Juan M Bolivar, Fernando López-Gallego, Cesar Godoy, Dasciana S Rodrigues, Rafael C Rodrigues, Pilar Batalla, Javier Rocha-Martín, Cesar Mateo, Raquel LC Giordano, José M Guisán
Publication date
2009/12/1
Journal
Enzyme and Microbial Technology
Volume
45
Issue
6-7
Pages
477-483
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Highly activated glyoxyl-supports rapidly immobilize proteins at pH 10 (where the ɛ-amino groups of the Lys groups of the protein surface are very reactive), and stabilize them by multipoint covalent attachment. However, they do not immobilize proteins at pH 8. This paper shows that the enzyme immobilization at this mild pH value is possible by incubation of the enzymes in the presence of different thiolated compounds (dithiothreitol, DTT; was selected as optimal reagent). The thiolated compounds (even the not reducing ones) stabilized the imino bonds formed at pH 8 between the aldehydes in the support and the amino groups of the protein. However, thiolated compounds are unable to reduce the imino bonds or the aldehyde groups and a final reduction step (e.g., using sodium borohydride) was always necessary. After enzyme immobilization through the most reactive amino group of the protein, the further …
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