Authors
Akhilesh B Reddy, Elizabeth S Maywood, Natasha A Karp, Verdun M King, Yusuke Inoue, Frank J Gonzalez, Kathryn S Lilley, Charalambos P Kyriacou, Michael H Hastings
Publication date
2007/6
Journal
Hepatology
Volume
45
Issue
6
Pages
1478-1488
Publisher
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Description
Circadian control of physiology is mediated by local, tissue‐based clocks, synchronized to each other and to solar time by signals from the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), the master oscillator in the hypothalamus. These local clocks coordinate the transcription of key pathways to establish tissue‐specific daily metabolic programs. How local transcriptomes are synchronized across the organism and their relative contribution to circadian output remain unclear. In the present study we showed that glucocorticoids alone are able to synchronize expression of about 60% of the circadian transcriptome. We propose that synchronization occurs directly by the action of glucocorticoids on a diverse range of downstream targets and indirectly by regulating the core clock genes mPer1, Bmal1, mCry1, and Dbp. We have identified the pivotal liver transcription factor, HNF4α, as a mediator of circadian and glucocorticoid‐regulated …
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