Authors
B Maennig, M Pfeiffer, A Nollau, X Zhou, K Leo, P Simon
Publication date
2001/10/22
Journal
Physical Review B
Volume
64
Issue
19
Pages
195208
Publisher
American Physical Society
Description
We present a systematic study on p-type doping of zinc-phthalocyanine by tetrafluoro-tetracyano-quinodimethane as an example of controlled doping of thin organic films by cosublimation of matrix and dopant. The zinc-phthalocyanine layers are prepared both in polycrystalline and amorphous phase by variation of the sublimation conditions. The films are electrically characterized in situ by temperature dependent conductivity and Seebeck and field-effect measurements. In addition to previous work, we show that also amorphous phthalocyanine layers can be doped, ie, their conductivity increases and their Seebeck coefficient decreases indicating a shift of the Fermi level towards the hole transport level. The field-effect mobility of the polycrystalline samples is in the range of 10− 4–10− 3 cm− 2/Vs and increases with increasing dopant concentration. Adapting a percolation model presented by Vissenberg and …
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