Authors
B Maennig, J Drechsel, D Gebeyehu, P Simon, F Kozlowski, A Werner, Fenghong Li, S Grundmann, S Sonntag, M Koch, K Leo, M Pfeiffer, Ha Hoppe, D Meissner, NS Sariciftci, I Riedel, V Dyakonov, J Parisi
Publication date
2004/6
Journal
Applied Physics A
Volume
79
Pages
1-14
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
We introduce a p-i-n-type heterojunction architecture for organic solar cells where the active region is sandwiched between two doped wide-gap layers. The term p-i-n means here a layer sequence in the form p-doped layer, intrinsic layer and n-doped layer. The doping is realized by controlled co-evaporation using organic dopants and leads to conductivities of 10-4 to 10-5 S/cm in the p- and n-doped wide-gap layers, respectively. The photoactive layer is formed by a mixture of phthalocyanine zinc (ZnPc) and the fullerene C60 and shows mainly amorphous morphology. As a first step towards p-i-n structures, we show the advantage of using wide-gap layers in M-i-p-type diodes (metal layer–intrinsic layer–p-doped layer). The solar cells exhibit a maximum external quantum efficiency of 40% between 630-nm and 700-nm wavelength. With the help of an optical multilayer model, we optimize the …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
B Maennig, J Drechsel, D Gebeyehu, P Simon… - Applied Physics A, 2004