Authors
RL Reep, CD Marshall, ML Stoll, DM Whitaker
Publication date
1998/4
Journal
Marine Mammal Science
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
257-273
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Description
Abstract
The distribution and anatomy of sirenian perioral bristles (modified vibrissae) and facial hairs are of interest because of their use during feeding and tactile exploration. In the present study we have identified six fields of perioral bristles on the face of the Florida manatee (T. manatus latirostris), four (U1‐U4) on each side of the upper lips and oral cavity, and two (L1‐L2) on each side of the lower lip pad, inside the oral cavity and rostral to the horny mandibular pad. Each field has a characteristic location, number of bristles, and range of bristle length and diameter. There is a mean of 110 (± 19) bristles per side, with no left‐right differences. Branches of the infraorbital nerve innervate the bases of the largest bristles (U2 group) on the upper bristle pad, and the inferior alveolar nerve supplies the bristles of the lower bristle pad. The dorsal and ventral buccal branches of the facial nerve innervate the superficial …
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