Authors
Christopher D Marshall, Paul S Kubilis, Glenn D Huth, Virginia M Edmonds, Deborah L Halin, Roger L Reep
Publication date
2000/8/1
Journal
Journal of Mammalogy
Volume
81
Issue
3
Pages
649-658
Publisher
American Society of Mammalogists
Description
Food-handling ability was examined in Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) feeding on different species of aquatic plants during controlled feeding trials. Subjects were presented with freshwater (Hydrilla verticillata, Myriophyllum spicatum, and Vallisneria americana) and marine species (Syringodium filiforme and Thalassia testudinum) of aquatic plants. Food handling was quantified by measuring length of cyclic movements (or feeding cycles) of perioral bristles that manatees use to introduce food into the mouth. Mean feeding-cycle lengths varied, depending on body size of the subject and species of plant being consumed. Rates of food introduction derived from mean feeding-cycle lengths were similar to chewing rates reported by other researchers. Manatees consumed plants with tubular stems and numerous branches faster than plants with flat blades. Food-handling time using perioral …
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