Authors
Florian Lingenfelser, Johannes Wagner, Jun Deng, Raymond Brueckner, Björn Schuller, Elisabeth André
Publication date
2016/12/2
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
Volume
9
Issue
4
Pages
410-423
Publisher
IEEE
Description
Throughout many present studies dealing with multi-modal fusion, decisions are synchronously forced for fixed time segments across all modalities. Varying success is reported, sometimes performance is worse than unimodal classification. Our goal is the synergistic exploitation of multimodality whilst implementing a real-time system for affect recognition in a naturalistic setting. Therefore we present a categorization of possible fusion strategies for affect recognition on continuous time frames of complete recording sessions and we evaluate multiple implementations from resulting categories. These involve conventional fusion strategies as well as novel approaches that incorporate the asynchronous nature of observed modalities. Some of the latter algorithms consider temporal alignments between modalities and observed frames by applying asynchronous neural networks that use memory blocks to model temporal …
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