Authors
Álvaro Román-Fernández, Julie Roignot, Emma Sandilands, Marisa Nacke, Mohammed A Mansour, Lynn McGarry, Emma Shanks, Keith E Mostov, David M Bryant
Publication date
2018/11/28
Journal
Nature communications
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
5041
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Apical-basal polarization is essential for epithelial tissue formation, segregating cortical domains to perform distinct physiological functions. Cortical lipid asymmetry has emerged as a determinant of cell polarization. We report a network of phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP)-modifying enzymes, some of which are transcriptionally induced upon embedding epithelial cells in extracellular matrix, and that are essential for apical-basal polarization. Unexpectedly, we find that PI(3,4)P2 localization and function is distinct from the basolateral determinant PI(3,4,5)P3. PI(3,4)P2 localizes to the apical surface, and Rab11a-positive apical recycling endosomes. PI(3,4)P2 is produced by the 5-phosphatase SHIP1 and Class-II PI3-Kinases to recruit the endocytic regulatory protein SNX9 to basolateral domains that are being remodeled into apical surfaces. Perturbing PI(3,4)P2 levels results in defective polarization through …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
Á Román-Fernández, J Roignot, E Sandilands… - Nature communications, 2018