Authors
Kristin L Cobb, Laura K Bachrach, Gail Greendale, Robert Marcus, Robert M Neer, JERI Nieves, FRAN MARY SOWERS, Byron W Brown Jr, Geetha Gopalakrishnan, Crystal Luetters, Heather K Tanner, Bridget Ward, Jennifer L Kelsey
Publication date
2003/5/1
Journal
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Volume
35
Issue
5
Pages
711-719
Publisher
LWW
Description
COBB, KL, LK BACHRACH, G. GREENDALE, R. MARCUS, RM NEER, J. NIEVES, MF SOWERS, BW BROWN, JR., G. GOPALAKRISHNAN, C. LUETTERS, HK TANNER, B. WARD, and JL KELSEY. Disordered Eating, Menstrual Irregularity, and Bone Mineral Density in Female Runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 711–719, 2003.
Purpose
To examine the relationships between disordered eating, menstrual irregularity, and low bone mineral density (BMD) in young female runners.
Methods
Subjects were 91 competitive female distance runners aged 18–26 yr. Disordered eating was measured by the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI). Menstrual irregularity was defined as oligo/amenorrhea (0–9 menses per year). BMD was measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry.
Results
An elevated score on the EDI (highest quartile) was associated with oligo/amenorrhea, after adjusting for percent body fat, age, miles run per week, age at menarche, and dietary fat,(OR [95% CI]: 4.6 [1.1–18.6]). Oligo/amenorrheic runners had lower BMD than eumenorrheic runners at the spine (5%), hip (6%), and whole body (3%), even after accounting for weight, percent body fat, EDI score, and age at menarche. Eumenorrheic runners with elevated EDI scores had lower BMD than eumenorrheic runners with normal EDI scores at the spine (11%), with trends at the hip (5%), and whole body (5%), after adjusting for differences in weight and percent body fat. Runners with both an elevated EDI score and oligo/amenorrhea had no further reduction in BMD than runners with only one of these risk factors.
Conclusion
In young competitive female distance runners,(i …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
KL Cobb, LK Bachrach, G Greendale, R Marcus… - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2003