Authors
Vasco Elbrecht, Ecaterina Edith Vamos, Kristian Meissner, Jukka Aroviita, Florian Leese
Publication date
2017/10
Journal
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Volume
8
Issue
10
Pages
1265-1275
Description
  1. DNA metabarcoding holds great promise for the assessment of macroinvertebrates in stream ecosystems. However, few large‐scale studies have compared the performance of DNA metabarcoding with that of routine morphological identification.
  2. We performed metabarcoding using four primer sets on macroinvertebrate samples from 18 stream sites across Finland. The samples were collected in 2013 and identified based on morphology as part of a Finnish stream monitoring program. Specimens were morphologically classified, following standardised protocols, to the lowest taxonomic level for which identification was feasible in the routine national monitoring.
  3. DNA metabarcoding identified more than twice the number of taxa than the morphology‐based protocol, and also yielded a higher taxonomic resolution. For each sample, we detected more taxa by metabarcoding than by the morphological method, and …
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