Authors
Laura J Banasiak, Andrea I Schäfer
Publication date
2009/5/15
Journal
Journal of Membrane Science
Volume
334
Issue
1-2
Pages
101-109
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The removal of the trace inorganic contaminants boron (B(OH)4), fluoride (F) and nitrate (NO3) from synthetic aqueous solutions containing organic matter using electrodialysis was investigated. The transport of the contaminants through the ion-exchange membranes was evaluated in relation to hydrated ionic radius, whereby a positive correlation was found in absence of organic matter. NO3, with the smaller hydrated ionic radius and weaker hydration shell, was removed more effectively than F, which has a larger hydrated ionic radius and stronger hydration shell. The removal of F and NO3 was not significantly influenced by solution pH due to their pH independent speciation. However, the removal of boron was dependent on increasing solution pH and the degree of demineralization. Dissolved organic matter (humic acid, tannic acid and alginic acid) resulted in enhanced removal of boron and F as a …
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