Authors
Nikolai WF Bode, Armel U Kemloh Wagoum, Edward A Codling
Publication date
2014/2/6
Journal
Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Volume
11
Issue
91
Pages
20130904
Publisher
The Royal Society
Description
The evacuation of crowds from buildings or vehicles is one example that highlights the importance of understanding how individual-level interactions and decision-making combine and lead to the overall behaviour of crowds. In particular, to make evacuations safer, we need to understand how individuals make movement decisions in crowds. Here, we present an evacuation experiment with over 500 participants testing individual behaviour in an interactive virtual environment. Participants had to choose between different exit routes under the influence of three different types of directional information: static information (signs), dynamic information (movement of simulated crowd) and memorized information, as well as the combined effect of these different sources of directional information. In contrast to signs, crowd movement and memorized information did not have a significant effect on human exit route choice in …
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